Plants and animals are two of the most popular and recognizable forms of life on Earth. While these two forms of life may look very different, they also have many similarities. One of the most important similarities between plants and animals is that both forms of life have cells. While the structure and function of plant and animal cells are similar, there are some major differences between the two. To better understand the differences between plant and animal cells, it is important to take a closer look at how they compare.
Cell Structure Comparison
The structure of plant and animal cells is quite different. Plant cells are typically larger than animal cells and have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose. Animal cells do not have a cell wall and are usually smaller than plant cells. Plant cells also contain organelles called chloroplasts, which are not found in animal cells. Chloroplasts are specialized organelles that allow plants to conduct photosynthesis and produce energy from the sun.Cell Function Comparison
The primary functions of plant and animal cells are also quite different. Plant cells are responsible for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Animal cells are responsible for a variety of functions, including movement, digestion, and respiration. Plant cells are also responsible for the production of food and oxygen, which are essential for animal life.Which Statement About Plant And Animal Cells Is True?
Plant Cells | Animal Cells |
---|---|
Larger than animal cells | Smaller than plant cells |
Have a cell wall made of cellulose | Do not have a cell wall |
Contain chloroplasts | Do not contain chloroplasts |
Responsible for photosynthesis | Responsible for a variety of functions |